As flu season begins, health authorities in Australia have warned people that the swine flu – also known as H1N1 – is returning to this country in a new, mutated form. People ages 95 and older may be safest from infection, though.
“We won’t know how much it has mutated until people begin to get sick, but fly viruses mutate all the time as they pass through people and animals”, said Dr Jeremy McAnulty, NSW Health director of health protection.
“Basically, the virus makes mistakes in its reproductive cycle that help it survive as part of its evolutionary process and evade our immune systems. We won’t know how well the flu vaccines will protect people from new strains of the two flus we expect this year – H1N1 and H3N2 – no flu vaccine is perfect. But we recommend people get vaccinated”, added the doctor.
The 2009 swine flu outbreak is thought to have been triggered at a Texan pig farm, spread to pigs in Mexico, subsequently infecting the pigs’ handlers. However, studies have since then showed that swine flu is not transmittable from animals to humans.
Dr McAnulty also said that medical research has established that H1N1 was related to the 1918 Spanish Flu pandemic that killed up to 100 million people, which is the equivalent of three to five percent of the world’s population at that time.
“There have been four pandemics, or apparently brand new strains of flu in the last hundred years and three in the 20th century, in 1918, the 1950s, and the 1960s”, he said. “We’ve discovered that the H1 virus actually had a connection with the 1918 flu, so people who were around then and exposed to it have some resistance to H1. H1 affected more pregnant women and young people”, also said the doctor.
Swine flu led to the death of 186 Australians in 2009 and officially affected 37,000 individuals. The global death toll of 18,500 was revised last year by Lancet magazine as closer to 250,000. “The actual numbers are always much larger. Typically, 10 to 20 percent of the population go down with flu every year”, Dr McAnulty stated.
Swine flu symptoms include high fever, cough, headache, tiredness, with more serious cases developing diarrhea, pneumonia, encephalitis and, in rare cases, lung and heart failure.
Vaccines against swine flu are available in Australia for free for pregnant women, individuals over 65, Aboriginal people, and patients with serious underlying medical conditions.
As a preventive measure, Dr McAnulty recommends washing the hands after contact with others. This is an important means of keeping health this winter. “And not just a quick wash of the hands. We recommend singing Happy Birthday as you wash your hands. It’s about the right length of time for the process”.
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All diseases, regardless of their types are easier to overcome when diagnosed soon after being formed. Even though a flu is not commonly considered to be a life threatening condition, if you start a treatment as soon as you feel the first symptoms, a cure will be easier to achieve. Swine flu has at first similar symptoms to the ones of seasonal flu, aspect which make it harder to diagnose. The H1N1 swine flu virus was first traced in the United States in April 2009. Even though there have been no new cases diagnosed since its outbreak, the disease has never been eradicated. Being careful at swine flu symptoms may be really important in seeking medical care as soon as possible. Some of the most common such symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, headaches, chills and fatigue. In some cases, diarrhea and vomiting can also be symptoms of the condition.
Swine flu is a serious disease that has to be seriously taken into consideration as it can be very dangerous. Swine flu symptoms are very similar to human flu symptoms, so people are confused and they don’t even know that they suffer from this disease. In case you may experience something that is similar to human flu, but the symptoms are getting worse, the best thing that you should do is to go to the doctor immediately or even to the emergency room where you will be tested and will find the results soon. Nonetheless, it’s important to know the similarities between the two types of flu and be consulted by a doctor to be sure that everything is fine.
Swine flu is one of the most serious conditions that can be developed by really anyone nowadays. The reality is that this disease can cause fear, as in its initial phases, swine flu symptoms are similar with the ones of simple flu. This is the main reason why testing to receive the proper diagnosis as soon as the disease is formed is more important than people usually imagine. There is more than one method in which the disease can be diagnosed. Real time RT PCR is considered to be one of the best methods to trace the disease, also known as the H1N1 influenza.